🇦🇺 Australia · Permanent Residency
Subclass 190 — Skilled Nominated
Points-tested permanent residence visa requiring a nomination from an Australian state or territory government. State nomination adds 5 points to your score; each state publishes its own occupation lists and requirements for nomination.
- Scoring
- Points-based
- Timeline
- 6mo–1yr
- Est. cost
- $6K
- Category
- Permanent Residency
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Show me my matches, free→Key requirements
- Nominated occupation on STSOL, MLTSSL, or ROL (state-specific lists may differ)
- Nomination from an Australian state or territory government
- Points score ≥ 65 + 5 nomination bonus = 70 effective minimum; invitation rounds typically need ~80+
- Under 45 years of age at time of invitation
Who this visa fits
Subclass 190 is the pragmatic alternative to 189 for candidates who cannot reach the very high scores 189 invitation rounds demand. The +5 nomination points are modest but each state targets specific occupations in demand — if the user's occupation is on a state's list, state nomination can be more achievable than adding 5 raw points another way. Emphasise the two-step process: (1) lodge an EOI in SkillSelect, (2) apply separately for state nomination from target states. Invite rounds for 190 are also typically lower than 189 because the pool is filtered by state. If the user is on STSOL (not MLTSSL), 190 is their only points-based PR pathway — flag this clearly.
Other Australia visas
Permanent Residency
Subclass 189 — Skilled Independent
Points-tested permanent residence visa for skilled workers. No employer sponsor or state nomination required — candidates lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect and receive an Invitation to Apply based on their points score. Nomination-free, globally competitive.
Permanent Residency
Subclass 491 — Skilled Work Regional (Provisional)
Five-year provisional visa for skilled workers nominated by a state/territory to live and work in a regional area of Australia. Regional nomination adds 15 points — significantly boosting scores. After 3 years of regional residence and work, eligible to apply for permanent residence via Subclass 191.
Work Visa
Subclass 482 — Temporary Skill Shortage
Employer-sponsored temporary work visa allowing Australian businesses to fill skills gaps with overseas workers. Streams: Short-term (2 years, limited renewal), Medium-term (4 years, pathway to PR), and Labour Agreement (negotiated with Home Affairs). Most professional roles fall under the Medium-term stream.
Permanent Residency
Subclass 186 — Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS)
Permanent residence visa for skilled workers nominated by an approved Australian employer. Three streams: Direct Entry (skills assessment + experience), Temporary Residence Transition (3 years on 482 with same employer), and Agreement stream (Labour Agreement). Leads directly to permanent residence.
Permanent Residency
Subclass 124 — Distinguished Talent
Permanent residence visa for individuals with an internationally recognised and distinguished record of exceptional and outstanding achievement in their field. No employer sponsor or state nomination required. Covers arts, sport, academia, and the professions. A recommending organisation provides the mandatory recommendation.
Business / Investor
Subclass 188 — Business Innovation & Investment (Provisional)
Provisional visa for business owners and investors with significant capital, nominated by a state or territory. Streams include Business Innovation (own/manage a business), Investor (AUD 1.5M+), Significant Investor (AUD 5M+), and Entrepreneur. Leads to permanent residence via Subclass 888.
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